Tongue of Dog? Blood of Goose? Do you really think witches cut of tongues off dogs? Or take blood from geese? Ummm...NO! They were just pseudonym names for the herbs to keep them secret.
Here are some old time names for herbs:
A
A Bone of an Ibis: Buckthorn
Adder's Tongue: Dogstooth Violet; Plantain
A Titan's Blood: Wild Lettuce
A Lion's Hairs: Tongue of a Turnip [i.e., the leaves of the taproot]
A Man's Bile: Turnip Sap
A Pig's Tail: Leopard's Bane
A Hawk's Heart: Heart of Wormwood
An Eagle: Wild Garlic
Ass's Foot or Bull's Foot: Coltsfoot
B
Bat's Wing: Holly Leaf
Bat's Wool: Moss
Bear's Foot: Lady's Mantle
Bird's Eye: Germander Speedwell
Blood: Elder sap or another tree sap
Blood from a Head: Lupine
Blood from a Shoulder: Bear's Breeches
Blood of Ares: Purslane
Blood of a Goose: Mulberry tree's sap
Blood of a Hamadryas Baboon: Blood of a spotted gecko
Blood of Hephaistos: Wormwood
Blood of Hestia: Chamomile
Blood of a Snake: Hematite
Blood of an Eye: Tamarisk Gall
Bloody Fingers: Foxglove
Blue Jay: Bay laurel
Bone of an Ibis: Buckthorn
Brains: Cherry tree gum [this phrase usually designates any fruit tree gum]
Bread and Cheese Tree: Hawthorne
Bull's Blood or Seed of Horus: Horehound
Bull's Foot: Coltsfoot
Bull's Semen: Eggs of the blister beetle
Burning Bush: White Dittany
C
Calf's Snout: Snapdragon
Candlemas Maiden: Snowdrop
Candlewick Plant: Mullein
Capon's Tail: Valerian
Cat: Catnip
Cat's Foot: Canada Snake Root and/or Ground Ivy
Clot: Great Mullein
Corpse Candles: Mullein
Cuddy's Lungs: Great Mullein
Crocodile Dung: Ethiopian Earth
Crow Foot: Cranesbill, wild geranium, buttercup
Crown for a King: Wormwood
D
Dew of the Sea: Rosemary
Devil's Dung: Asafoetida
Dog: Couchgrass
Dog's Mouth: Snapdragon
Dog's Tongue: Hounds Tongue
Dove's Foot: Wild Geranium
Dragon's Blood: Resin of Draco palm
Dragon's Scales: Bistort leaves
Dragon Wort: Bistort
E
Eagle: Wild Garlic of Fenugreek
Ear of an Ass: Comfrey
Ears of a Goat: St. John's Wort
Earth Smoke: Fumitory
Elf's Wort / Elfwort: Elecampane
Enchanter's Plant: Vervain
Englishman's Foot: Common Plantain
Erba Santa Maria: Spearmint
Everlasting Friendship: Goosegrass
Eye of Christ: Germander, speedwell
Eye of the Day: Common daisy
Eye of the Star: Horehound
Eye Root: Goldenseal
Eyes: Inner part of a blossom; Aster, Daisy, Eyebright
F
Fairy Smoke: Indian Pipe
Fat from a Head: Spurge
Felon Herb: Mugwort
Fingers: Cinquefoil
Foot: Leaf
Frog: Cinquefoil
Frog's Foot: Bulbous buttercup
From the Belly: Earth-apple
From the Foot: Houseleek
From the Loins: Chamomile
G
Goat's Foot: Ash Weed
God's Hair: Hart's Tongue Fern
Gosling Wing: Goosegrass
Graveyard Dust: Mullein
Great Ox-eye: Ox-eye daisy
Guts: The roots and stalk of a plant
H
Hair: Dried stringy herbs; The unexpanded frond from a ripe male fern
Hair of a Hamadryas Baboon: Dill Seed
Hair of Venus: Maidenhair fern
Hare's Beard: Great mullein
Hawk: Hawkweed
Hawk's Heart: Wormwood seed or wormwood crown
Head: Flower of a plant
Heart: Walnut; bud, seed, or nut
Hind's Tongue: Hart's Tongue Fern
Horse Hoof: Coltsfoot
Horse Tongue: Hart's Tongue Fern
J
Jacob's Staff: Great Mullein
Joy of the Mountain - Marjoram
Jupiter's Staff: Great Mullein
K
King's Crown: Black Haw
Kronos' Blood: Cedar
L
Lad's Love - Southernwood
Lamb: Lettuce
Lamb's Ears: Betony
Leg: Leaf
Lion's Hair: Tongue of a Turnip [i.e., the leaves of the taproot]
Lion's Tooth: Dandelion aka Priest's Crown
Lion Semen: Human Semen
Little Dragon: Tarragon
Lizard: Calamint
Love Man: Goosegrass
Love Parsley: Lovage
Love Root: Orris Root
Love in Idleness: Pansy
M
Man's Bile: Turnip sap
Man's Health: Ginseng
Maiden's Ruin: Southernwood
Master of the Woods: Woodruff
Masterwort: Angelica
May: Black Haw
May Lily: Lily of the Valley
May Rose: Black Haw
Maypops: Passion Flower
Mistress of the Night: Tuberose
Mutton Chops: Goosegrass
N
Nightingale: Hops
Nose Bleed: Yarrow
O
Old-Maid's-Nightcap: Wild Geranium
Old Man's Flannel: Great Mullein
Old Man's Pepper: Yarrow
Oliver: Olive
P
Password: Primrose
Paw: Leaf
Physician's Bone: Sandstone
Pig's Tail: Leopard's Bane
Privates: Seed
Q
Queen of Meadow: Meadowsweet
R
Ram's Head: American Valerian
Rat: Valerian
Red Cockscomb: Amaranth
S
Seed of Horus: Horehound
Semen of Ammon: Houseleek
Semen of Ares: Clover
Semen of Helios: White Hellebore
Semen of Hephaistos: Fleabane
Semen of Herakles: Mustard-rocket
Semen of Hermes: Dill
Seven Year' Love: Yarrow
Shepherd's Heart: Shepherd's Purse
Skin of Man: Fern
Skull: Skullcap Mushroom
Sleepwort: Lettuce
Snake: Bistort
Snake's Ball of Thread: Soapstone
Snake's Head: Leech
Sorcerer's Violet: Periwinkle
Sparrow's Tongue: Knotweed
Star of the Earth: Avens
Starflower: Borage
Starweed: Chickweed
Starwort: Aster
Swine's Snout: Dandelion leaves
T
Tail: Stem
Tears of a Hamadryas Baboon: Dill Juice
Teeth: Pine Cones
Thousand Seal: Yarrow
Thunder Plant: Houseleek
Titan's Blood: Wild Lettuce
Toad: Toadflax; Sage
Toe: Leaf
Tongue: Petal
Torches: Great Mullein
Tongue of dog: houndstongue
Tears of a Hamadryas Baboon: Dill Juice
U
Unicorn Horn: True Unicorn Root
Unicorn's Horn: False Unicorn Root Helonias Dioica
Unicorn Root: Ague Root
Urine: Dandelion
W
Wax Dolls: Fumitory
Weasel: Rue
Weasel Snout: Yellow Dead Nettles/Yellow Archangel
Weed: Ox-Eye Daisy
White Man's Foot: Common Plantain
White Wood: White Cinnamon
Wing: Leaf
Witch's Asprin: White Willow/Willow Bark
Witches Bells: Foxglove
Witch's Brier: Brier Hips
Witchgass: Dog Grass
Witch Herb: Mugwort
Witchwood: Rowan
Wolf Claw: Club Moss
Wolf Foot: Bugle Weed
Wolf's Milk: Euphorbia
Woodpecker: Peony
Worms: Thin Roots
Body Parts
The Eye: Inner part of a blossom
The Paw Foot Leg Wing or Toe: The leaf
The Guts: The roots and stalk
The Privates: Seed
The Hair: Dried stringy herbs
The Tail: Stem
The Head: Flower
The Tongue: Petal
The Heart: A Bud or Seed